by the end of last year

常见例句

Before the crisis, around half of mortgages were at variable interest rates; by the end of last year, the share had risen to 69%.
在危机发生之前，约有一半的抵押贷款按浮动利率；到去年年底，这一比例已经升至69％。
Evergreen was selling solar panels made in Devens for $3.39 a watt at the end of 2008 and planned to cut its costs to $2 a watt by the end of last year — a target it met.
2008年年末常春公司在德文斯生产的太阳能电池板的销售价格为3.39美元一瓦计划在去年年初将成本砍到2美元一瓦特。预期目标。
By the end of last year, Sweden’s public-debt ratio was 47% ofGDP, well below international norms.
去年底，瑞典的公债与其GDP的比率为47%，远远低于国际水平。

As for how long the recession will last, Bryson predicts that the economy could turn positive by the end of the year.

By the end of last year more than 76m smart meters had been installed worldwide.
ECONOMIST: Utilities are getting wise to smart meters and grids
But by the end of last year, only 522, 000 loans had been permanently modified.
ECONOMIST: America's housing market
By the end of last year, Apple's share of the smart phone market was 27%.
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