chalk up

基本解释

All of us are eager to chalk up good results in the evaluation tests.
我们都渴望在评估考试中得到好的分数。
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CHALK up one point to Pakistan’s military-intelligence service, the ISI, and none to America’s.
将这一点全归咎于巴基斯坦的军事情报部门三军情报局，而没有美国的关系。
We also might chalk up the good outcome to luck, or tell the person giving the compliment that we were “just doing our job” or that “it was nothing.”
我们也把好成绩归咎于幸运，或对那些表扬我们的人说，我只是做了“本职工作”或者“没什么了不起”。

You've got to pretty much take that chalk, and make a slurry out of it, put water, and dry it back up, put in a mold, and then you can have the chalk again, but you can't just glue it back together.
你得尽可能地收集它的碎片，把它做成粉浆，加水然后风干，放进模具，然后你就能重新得到这支粉笔，但是你不能简单地把它粘起来。
麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选
Now this is fundamentally important, and as you know that means that it warrants the exalted distinction of being put up in colored chalk.
这个非常重要，我用彩色粉笔将它写出来就是为了区分,它与其他公式的区别并强调其重要性。
麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

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If you chalk up a success, a victory, or a number of points in a game, you achieve it.