lend
音标发音
- 英式音标 [lend]
- 美式音标 [lɛnd]
- 国际音标 [lend]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 贷；增添，提供；把……借给
- vi. 贷款
- n. (Lend)人名；(德)伦德
词源解说
- 直接源自中古英语的lanan，意为贷款，借出。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- lending：出借的。
- lendable：可借贷的，可贷放的。
- n性质的同根词
- lender：贷方；[金融]出借人。
- lending：出借；出借物。
- v性质的同根词
- lending：贷款；提供（lend的ing形式）；借给。
用法辨析
- lend的基本意思是“借出”,引申也可表示“提供”“帮助”“增添”等。可用作及物动词或不及物动词,用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。
- lend后可接反身代词,再接介词to,反身代词指人时,表示“欣然同意做某事或参与、合谋做某事”;反身代词指物时,表示“适合某种用途、活动等”。
- lend可用于被动结构。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- He neither lends nor borrows.
他既不借给人也不向人借。 - I never lend money.
我从不借钱给别人。 - Lend me ten yuan , please.
请借给我10元钱。 - Just when I needed the ladder,I found that you had lent it to our neighbour.
我正需要用梯子的时候,发现你已经借给了邻居。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
词组短语
- lend a bike 借出一辆自行车
- lend a book 借出一本书
- lend a flashlight 借出手电筒
- lend a helping hand 伸出援助之手， 助一臂之力
- lend a place a festive look 给某一地方增添节日的景象
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
英英字典
- (GIVE) to give something to someone for a short period of time, expecting it to be given back
- (ADD TO) If something lends a particular quality to something else, it adds that quality to it.
- If something lends itself to something else, it is suitable for that thing or can be considered in that way.
- When people or organizations such as banks lend you money, they give it to you and you agree to pay it back at a future date, often with an extra amount as interest.
- lending
- If you lend something that you own, you allow someone to have it or use it for a period of time.
- If you lend your support to someone or something, you help them with what they are doing or with a problem that they have.
- If something lends itself to a particular activity or result, it is easy for it to be used for that activity or to achieve that result.
- &rarrsee also lent
- to lend a hand&rarrsee hand
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 借给
- 借出