polish

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈpɒl.ɪʃ]
• 美式音标 [ˈpɑː.lɪʃ]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n.光泽；上光剂；优雅；精良
• v.擦亮；磨光；推敲；完善
• Polish.
• adj.波兰的；波兰人的；波兰语的
• n.波兰语

词源解说

• 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的poliss；最初源自古典拉丁语的polire，意为使平滑。

词根记忆

• 波兰人(Polish)产的擦光剂(polish)；参考：nailpolish指甲油
• pol(磨) + ish(使…)→磨光，擦亮
• 波兰的(Polish)上光剂(polish)
• 波兰(Polish)产的擦光剂(polish)
• pol(光滑) + ish(使)→使光滑→擦亮，磨光

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  polite：有礼貌的，客气的；文雅的；上流的；优雅的。

  polished：擦亮的；优美的；圆滑的。

• n性质的同根词

  politeness：有礼貌；优雅。

  polishing：[机]抛光；[机]磨光。

  polisher：磨光器；磨亮的人；[机]磨光机。

  politesse：优雅；礼貌；（法）客气。

• v性质的同根词

  polished：擦亮（polish的过去式和过去分词）。

  polishing：[机]磨光；擦亮；修正（polish的ing形式）。

• polish相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• polish的基本意思是“擦亮”,指通过用某些工具把一些旧的东西擦亮,可用作不及物动词或及物动词,用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,有时也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语; 用作不及物动词时,主动形式常含有被动意义。
• polish引申可作“文饰”解,主要是指人们对文章加以修改,使其更加符合语体习惯,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。

• polish使用方法
• polish详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• The wood won't polish.
  这种木材无法磨光。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• He has polished his shoes.
  他已擦亮了鞋。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

• They polished the floor smooth.
  他们把地板磨得光滑。

用作名词 (n.)

• The polish is rubbed off.
  上光蜡被擦掉了。

• polish更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• polish arms 擦枪
• polish car 擦车
• polish desk 擦桌子
• polish one 's French 提高自己的法语水平
• polish furniture 擦家具

• polish更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• to rub something using a piece of cloth or brush to clean it and make it shine
• (CLEANING) the act of cleaning something by rubbing it
• (SKILL) the quality of having been done in a way that shows skill and experience

柯林斯英英字典

• Polish is a substance that you put on the surface of an object in order to clean it, protect it, and make it shine.
• If you polish something, you put polish on it or rub it with a cloth to make it shine.
• Polish is also a noun.
• polished
• If you say that a performance or piece of work has polish, you mean that it is of a very high standard.
• If you polish your technique, performance, or skill at doing something, you work on improving it.
• Polish up means the same as .
• &rarrsee also polished

• polish剑桥字典
• polish柯林斯字典

专业释义

文学

• 锤炼

  Section II analyses its art achievements including several aspects: the polish of language, the pursuit of wonderful prosody and colorful words, the choice of imagery.
  第二节,分析了南朝铭文的艺术成就,主要表现在语言的锤炼,声色的追求,物象的选择几个方面。

  能源科学技术

• 抛光

机械工程

• 抛光

  Cerium rouge is often used to polish Optical elements. But the grain size of the cerium rouge is usually in the range of micrometers.
  光学元件的抛光通常采用氧化铈粉。

• 磨光

材料科学

• 擦光漆
• 擦光剂
• 擦光油

地球科学

• 抛光

生物学

• 磨光
• 擦亮;光滑