shut out

基本解释

I was shut out for being five minutes late.
我就迟到了五分钟，便被关在了门外。
However you use this time, the key is to shut out all of the noise around you by focusing deep within yourself.
无论如何利用这段时间，关键是要排除周围所有的噪音，关注自己的内心深处。
While 86% of fathers now attend the birth of their child, the report found that many still feel excluded at the birth and can be literally shut out when visiting time is over.
报告指出，尽管有86%的父亲参与了分娩过程，但很多父亲们仍然感到是被排斥（在这个过程的）。探视时间到后他们会被请出产房。

She seemed to want it so. She shut out the sunshine and put away many of the pictures.
Now Woolf doesn't try to explain exactly how it is that Milton is shutting out the view, and she doesn't try to explain what the view would look like if it weren't shut out.
伍尔夫没有试图解释弥尔顿是怎样,遮住了窗外的风景，她也没有说明,如果没有被遮住这风景应该是怎样的。
耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选
Now when Virginia Woolf writes that Milton's bogey has shut out the view of his female readers, she seems to be suggesting that the specter of Milton blinds women to the things that they should be seeing, the most important truths out there in the world.
当佛吉尼亚·伍尔夫写道弥尔顿的惑众谣言遮挡了,她的女性读者的目光时，她似乎是在说,弥尔顿的幽灵让女性对她们应该看到的,东西视而不见，这些东西正是世间最重要的真理。
耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

Big international players that had been largely shut out of India are piling in.
FORBES: Magazine Article

If you shut something or someone out, you prevent them from getting into a place, for example, by closing the doors.
If you shut out a thought or a feeling, you prevent yourself from thinking or feeling it.
If you shut someone out of something, you prevent them from having anything to do with it.
In sports such as football and hockey, if one team shuts out the team they are playing against, they win and prevent the opposing team from scoring.
&rarrsee also shutout