surplus
柯林斯词典
1. N-VAR If there is a surplus of something, there is more than is needed. 过剩
...countries where there is a surplus of labour. …劳动力过剩的国家。
2. ADJ Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed. 过剩的; 多余的
Few people have large sums of surplus cash. 几乎没人有大笔的闲钱。
I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop. 我把我多余的鸟卖给一家当地的宠物店。
3. N-COUNT If a country has a trade surplus, it exports more than it imports. 顺差
Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars. 日本每年的贸易顺差约有一千亿美元。
4. N-COUNT If a government has a budget surplus, it has spent less than it received in taxes. 盈余
Norway's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year. 挪威的预算盈余已从1986年的5.9%下降到今年预计的0.1%。
返回 surplus
surplus /ˈsɜːpləs/ (surpluses)
剑桥词典
- (an amount that is) more than is needed
- A surplus of corn has helped depress the grain market .
- The chemical industry has a large and growing trade surplus.
- There is no surplus capacity in our transport system .
- We produce enough vegetables for our community , and any surplus is sold to local shops . 返回 surplus
剩余(的),多余(的);过剩(的)
The world is now producing large food surpluses. 世界上目前生产的食品大大过剩。
We are unlikely to produce any surplus this year . 我们今年不太可能有任何盈余。
The government has authorized the army to sell its surplus weapons . 政府已经授权军队出售多余的武器。
UK The store is selling off stock that is surplus to requirements (= more than they need to have). 这家商店正在甩卖多余的存货。
the amount of money you have left when you sell more than you buy , or spend less than you own
资金余额,资金盈余
a budget /trade surplus 预算结余/贸易顺差
Fortunately the company's bank account is currently in surplus. 幸好目前公司的银行账户里还有结余。
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