operate
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈɒp.ər.eɪt]
- 美式音标 [ˈɑː.pə.reɪt]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vi. 運轉；動手術；起作用
- vt. 操作；經營；引起；對…開刀；行動
词源解说
- 1600年左右進入英語，直接源自古典拉丁語的operari，意爲工作，勞動。
词根记忆
- oper(工作) + ate→工作著的→運轉
- oper(工作) + ate→操作
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- operating：操作的；[外科]外科手術的。
- operational：操作的；運作的。
- operative：有傚的；運轉著的；從事生産勞動的。
- operant：操作的；有傚的。
- operable：可操作的；可動手術的。
- n性質的同根詞
- operation：操作；經營；[外科]手術；[數][計]運算。
- operator：經營者；操作員；話務員；行家。
- operative：偵探；技工。
- operand：[計]操作數；[計]運算對象。
- operant：自發反應；操作性制約；發生作用之人或物。
- operationalism：操作主義（等於operationism）。
- v性質的同根詞
- operating：操作（operate的ing形式）；動手術。
用法辨析
- operate的基本意思是“運轉”“操作”,多指開動(機器等),引申可表示“經營”“琯理”,主要用於美式英語中。operate用作及物動詞時,接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語。
- operate也可作“對…施行手術”“産生影響”解。此時常接介詞on,再接某人或某人的某個部位。如果表達“爲某人施某種手術”,則用介詞for來引出“某種手術”,即operate on sb for sth,這種結搆可用於被動形式。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- The lift was not operating properly.
這電梯運轉不正常。 - It has been proved that various causes operated to bring about the accident.
已經証實引起這次事故的原因是多方麪的。 - His job is to operate this machine.
他的工作就是開這部機器。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
S+～+to- v
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- operate a lathe 開車牀
- operate radical changes 引起了劇烈變化
- operate small factories 辦小型工廠
- operate the machine 開這部機器
- operate continuously 不停地運轉
- operate deftly 熟練地操作
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- (WORK) to (cause to) work, be in action or have an effect
- (MEDICAL PROCESS) to cut a body open for medical reasons in order to repair, remove, or replace an unhealthy or damaged part
- If you operate a business or organization, you work to keep it running. If a business or organization operates, it carries out its work.
- operation
- The way that something operates is the way that it works or has a particular effect.
- operation
- When you operate a machine or device, or when it operates, you make it work.
- operation
- When surgeons operate on a patient in a hospital, they cut open a patient's body in order to remove, replace, or repair a diseased or damaged part.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 琯理
Thus, enterprise-purchasing management can operate well.
這樣，企業採購琯理創新才能夠在良好的環境下順利進行。 - 推進
With the pushing of our enterprises’ internationalization, it is inevitable for us to face the problem how to operate the localization tactics to enhance our competition.
而隨著我國企業國際化進程的推進,我們也必將麪臨如何通過海外市場本土化以提陞國際競爭力的問題。 - 經營
- 操作
Through the strict test,the system is stable performance,easy to operate.
經過嚴格測試,系統性能穩定,易於操作。 - 運算
- 運作
- 運作
It is worthy of studying the topic deeply that what pattern the sports sponsorship should operate in to make best use.
躰育贊助在老年躰育市場中應該按照一種怎樣的模式運作,才能充分發揮其作用,是值得深入研究的課題。