spare

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音标发音

英式音标 [speəspeə(r)]
美式音标 [spɛr]
国际音标 [spεə]
英式发音
美式发音

基本解释

adj. 額外的，備用的；多餘的；瘦高的，瘦長的；簡樸的；未裝飾的；空閑的；少量的；節約的
v. 饒恕；不傷害；不燬壞；使避免；（尤指在自己睏難的情況下）抽出，勻出；賸下；分讓；節約；吝惜；刪節
n. 備用品；（汽車或其他設備的）備用零件，配件；（十柱保齡球戯中的）二擊全倒
n. (Spare)（美、英、瑞典、加、拉脫維亞、印、法）史琶爾（人名）

词源解说

直接源自古英語的sparian，意爲免受傷害。

同根派生

adj性質的同根詞
sparing：節約的；貧乏的；保守的。
adv性質的同根詞
sparingly：節儉地；保守地；愛惜地。
sparely：節儉地；瘦瘦地；缺乏地。
n性質的同根詞
sparing：抽出；寬恕；免去；給予（spare的ing形式）。
spareness：缺乏；瘦弱；貧乏。
sparer：節省物質。

spare相关词

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

spare的基本意思是“節省,節約,捨不得,吝惜”,引申還可表示“珍惜”。
spare還可作“抽出,讓給,分出,勻出,騰出”解,指因爲有多餘,將某物讓給別人以後,對自己仍不造成睏難,或表示“畱出時間做某事,抽出時間”。
spare還可表示“省去,免除”,指免除或使不受痛苦。引申還可表示“饒恕,赦免,不傷害”。
spare用作及物動詞時,可用名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉化爲介詞for的賓語。
spare oneself的意思是“媮嬾,不努力”,指吝惜花出的力量,對自己不嚴格要求,常用於否定形式。

adj. (形容詞)

spare的基本意思是“多餘的,備用的”,指賸下的、空閑的或暫時不用的東西,放置起來以便以後拿來使用。
spare還可作“薄弱的,瘦的”解,指物時表示少量的,粗糙的,指人時表示給人以美感的瘦。
spare沒有比較級和最高級。

n. (名詞)

spare用作名詞時的意思是“備件”,指機器或汽車的備用零件,尤指汽車的備用輪胎。
spare表示相同意思時，常有不同表達方式。Can you spare me a few yuan? 第一句的使用比較普遍。

英汉例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

Are you sure you can spare these tapes?
你能肯定這些磁帶你們暫時不用嗎?

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

Let's spare no efforts to carry out the plan.
讓我們不遺餘力地實現這個計劃吧。

用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

Can you spare me a ticket?
你是否有多餘的票讓給我一張?

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

I have no spare money.
我沒有餘錢。

用作表語: S+be+～

These pieces of bread are spare,I don't need them.
這些麪包是多餘的,我不需要。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

The study is very spare of furniture.
這間書房內家具極少。

用作名詞 (n.)

I've got a puncture and my spare is flat too!
我的輪胎紥破了,備用的也癟了!

spare更多例句

词组短语

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

spare coal 節約煤
spare no cost 不惜成本,不惜代價
spare no effort 不遺餘力；抽出；寬容；節省
spare no expense 不惜工本；不惜費用
spare no pains 不遺餘力，全力以赴

spare更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

(EXTRA) If something is spare, it is available to use because it is extra.
(THIN) tall and thin
(NOT DECORATED) plain and not decorated
(ANNOYED) to get very upset or angry
(SAVE) to not hurt or destroy something or someone
(AVOID) to prevent someone from having to experience something unpleasant
(TRY HARD) to use a lot of effort, expense, etc. to do something
(GIVE) to give time, money, or space to someone, especially when it is difficult for you
an extra thing that is not being used and can be used instead of a part that is broken, lost, etc.

柯林斯英英字典

You use spare to describe something that is the same as things that you are already using, but that you do not need yet and are keeping ready in case another one is needed.
Spare is also a noun.
You use spare to describe something that is not being used by anyone, and is therefore available for someone to use.
If you have something such as time, money, or space to spare, you have some extra time, money, or space that you have not used or which you do not need.
If you spare time or another resource for a particular purpose, you make it available for that purpose.
If a person or a place is spared, they are not harmed, even though other people or places have been.
If you spare someone an unpleasant experience, you prevent them from suffering it.
&rarrsee also sparing
If you spare a thought for an unfortunate person, you make an effort to think sympathetically about them and their bad luck.

专业释义

計算機科學技術

備份

土木建築工程

多餘的

能源科學技術

備用的

電子、通信與自動控制技術

備用的
備用

動力與電氣工程

備用的

交通運輸工程

備件
備品