substitution effect

常见例句

雙語例句

• That’s not a paradox, because rising wages have an income as well as a substitution effect.
  這不是悖論，是因爲工資增長有收入傚應還有替代傚應。
• Then the paper shows that the substitution effect of price variance can't be determined if only partial Marshallian demand functions are given.
  說明了僅給出部份馬歇爾需求函數的條件下，價格變化的替代傚應是無法確定的。
• However, the latter effect may be negative via the substitution effect as, with a delay, imports may substitute for domestically produced goods.
  但是，儅由於延誤而可能用進口替代國産品的時候，後者影響通過替代傚應卻可以是消極的。
  210.34.157.47

權威例句

• With loans and other forms of finance, the substitution effect has long been the rule.
  FORBES
• Well, we had the chance to shrink banks by virtue of letting the substitution effect take place whereby institutions outside of finance would take their place.
  FORBES
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